HH Homeowner's Handbook
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TASK NO. 086 Preventive

Stain and seal a wood deck

Outdoor & Deck
Trigger
Every 2-3 years
Who does it
DIY or Pro
Est. time
1-2 days (+ dry time)
Est. cost
$150-400 (materials)
Difficulty
●●●○○
Step by step
  1. Clear the deck and sweep off debris.

  2. Wash with a deck cleaner and, if needed, sand rough or splintered boards.

  3. Rinse thoroughly and let the deck dry for at least 24-48 hours.

  4. Apply stain with a brush, roller, or sprayer, working with the wood grain.

  5. Let the first coat dry, then apply a second coat if the label recommends it.

Questions to ask your pro
  • Will you power wash and strip all existing sealer before applying the new product?
  • What brand and type of stain or sealer do you recommend for my wood species and climate?
  • Are you applying a solid, semi-transparent, or clear product, and what are the tradeoffs for durability and appearance?
  • How many coats will you apply, and how do you handle end grain and board edges?
  • Are there any boards that are rotted, cracked, or structurally compromised that need replacing first?
  • How long before I can use the deck after application, and when is full cure achieved?
  • How many years should this last, and what maintenance will I need to do in between?
Video guide
How To Restain a Deck - This Old House
Watch this guide
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